Thursday, 11 September 2008

Formalism and Realism - The Cabinet of Doctor Caligari

'The Cabinet of Doctor Caligari' is a German film from 1920. It follows a young man, Francis, as he tries to find the murderer of his friend. His friend was killed soon after a travelling circus act, Doctor Caligari and the somnambulistic fortune teller Cesare, told him he was going to die.

The film uses many things to suggest the delusions of a madman.
The film uses tinted film to create atmosphere, but this was a very common technique at the time. However, there are other things that suggest unreality. First of all, the plot device of a fortune teller who sleeps all the time, but tells predictions while he dreams. The props are often skewed or at an angle, giving a dreamlike atmosphere, and the camera is usually far away, suggesting a kind of detachment. This creates a surreal, formalist air.

The ending is also rather formalist, as it turns out that the events were all the imaginings of a madman.

1 comment:

Ms Flavell said...

Is there anything from this film that you would like to experiment with in your own?